清洁双手的最佳方法是用肥皂和水清洗双手至少20秒钟。（图片来源: Adobe stock）
【看中国2020年7月12日讯】（看中国记者文可伊编译/综合报导）美国食品和药物管理局（Food and Drug Administration，FDA）公布更多禁用洗手液名单。这些洗手液可能含有甲醇成分，可导致中毒。
“今日美国”等美媒报导，FDA列出59种应避免使用的洗手液品种，其中部分牌子的洗手液已经被召回，而有的正在被建议召回，原因是它们可能含有甲醇。
甲醇（Methanol或Methyl alcohol）是一种有毒物质，可通过吸食或皮肤进入人体。维基百科介绍，甲醇很轻、挥发度高、无色、易燃，并有与乙醇（饮用酒）的气味非常相似。但甲醇毒性大，不可以饮用。进入人体可导致恶心、呕吐、头痛、视力模糊、永久性失明、癫痫发作、昏迷，甚至是神经系统永久性损害和死亡。
此前，在6月份，FDA已发出警告，消费者勿使用9种洗手液，因为它们可能含有甲醇。
自从2月份以来，洗手液一直是抗击武汉肺炎的重要消毒产品。许多传统的洗手液品牌货源面临短缺，接着许多新牌子洗手液进入市场。在FDA的清单中，最新的疑似含有甲醇的洗手液都在墨西哥生产。
FDA表示，洗手液产品正急剧增加，这些产品标明含有乙醇，但经测试后发现，这些产品对甲醇污染呈阳性。
甲醇不能成为制造洗手液的成分。由于其有毒作用，因此不得在洗手液中使用甲醇成分。”FDA目前正对某些洗手液含甲醇的案例展开调查。
FDA说，洗手液含甲醇成分，可能导致意外摄入洗手液的儿童，以及喝洗手液作为酒精替代品的年轻人中毒。
美国疾病预防与控制中心（CDC）说，清洁双手的最佳方法是用肥皂和水清洗双手至少20秒钟，或使用酒精含量至少为60％的酒精类洗手液洗手。
FDA建议消费者避免使用以下牌子的洗手液产品，因为经测试发现它们含有甲醇成分，或可能与经FDA确认存在甲醇污染的产品使用同一设施制造。
消费者也可以访问FDA网站，以了解更多包括包括产品代码在内的产品信息。
产品清单：
．4E Global’s Blumen Clear Advanced Hand Sanitizer with 70%Alcohol
．4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Clear Ethyl Alcohol 70%
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Clear
．4E Global’s KLAR AND DANVER Instant Hand Sanitizer(labeled with Greenbrier International Inc.)
．4E Global’s MODESA Instant Hand Sanitizer Moisturizers and Vitamin E
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer Aloe
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Lavender
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear LEAR Advanced Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s BLUEMEN Clear Advanced Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s The Honeykeeper Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Advanced Hand Sanitizer Clear
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Clear Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Lavender
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Aloe Advanced Hand Sanitizer,with 70 Alcohol
．4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Hand Sanitizer Lavender,with 70%alcohol
．4E Global’s Blumen Advanced Hand Sanitizer Aloe,with 70%alcohol
．4E Global’s Blumen Antibacterial Fresh Citrus Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s Blumen Hand Sanitizer Fresh Citrus
．4E Global’s KLAR and DANVER INSTANT HAND SANTIZER
．4E Global’s Hello Kitty by Sanrio Hand Sanitizer
．4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer(Vitamin Eand Aloe)
．4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer(Aloe and Moisturizers)
．4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer Vitamin Eand Aloe
．4E Global’s Assured Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe and Moisturizers
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Instant Hand Sanitizer Fragrance Free
．4E Global’s BLUMEN Instant Hand Sanitizer Aloe Vera
．4E Global’s Assured Aloe
．AAA Cosmetica’s bio aaa Advance Hand Sanitizer
．AAA Cosmetica’s LumiSkin Advance Hand Sanitizer 4oz
．AAA Cosmetica’s LumiSkin Advance Hand Sanitizer 16 oz
．AAA Cosmetica’s QualitaMed Hand Sanitizer
．DDI Multinacional’s Earths Amenities Instant Unscented Hand Sanitizer with Aloe Vera Advanced
．DDI Multinacional’s Hand Sanitizer Agavespa Skincare
．DDI Multinacional’s Vidanos Easy Cleaning Rentals Hand Sanitizer Agavespa Skincare
．Eskbiochem’s All-Clean Hand Sanitizer
．Eskbiochem’s Esk Biochem Hand Sanitizer
．Eskbiochem’s Lavar 70 Gel Hand Sanitizer
．Eskbiochem’s The Good Gel Antibacterial Gel Hand Sanitizer
．Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 80%Alcohol
．Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 75%Alcohol
．Eskbiochem’s CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 80%Alcohol
．Eskbiochem’s Saniderm Advanced Hand Sanitizer
．Grupo Insoma’s Hand sanitizer Gel Unscented 70%Alcohol
．Limpo Quimicos’Andy’s Best
．Limpo Quimicos’Andy’s
．Limpo Quimicos’Gelclor
．Limpo Quimicos’NeoNatural
．Limpo Quimicos’Plus Advanced
．Liqesa Exportacion or Liq-E-S.A.’s Optimus Lubricants Instant Hand Sanitizer
．Maquiladora Miniara’s Shine and Clean Hand Sanitizer
．Maquiladora Miniara’s Selecto Hand Sanitizer
．Mystic International’s Mystic Shield Protection hand sanitizer
．Soluciones Cosmeticas’Bersih Hand Sanitizer Gel Fragrance Free
．Soluciones Cosmeticas’Antiseptic Alcohol 70%Topical Solution hand sanitizer
．Soluciones Cosmeticas’Hand sanitizer(labeled with Wet Look Janitorial and Gardening Corp.)
．Tropicosmeticos’Britz Hand Sanitizer Ethyl Alcohol 70%
．Yara Elena De La Garza Perez Nieto’s DAESI hand sanitizer
